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Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with men often faring worse, and targeting related pathways could offer treatment options.

Immunomodulatory therapies are effective for treating cutaneous lymphoma, particularly in early stages.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Certain proteins, caspases-1 and -11, are important in the early development of skin inflammation in mice.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

Tenofovir is more effective than adefovir for resistant hepatitis B, Fibroscan is good for assessing liver damage, regulatory T cells may help hepatitis C persist, and other insights into liver health and disease were found.

A specific enzyme is essential for proper hair follicle stem cell development and healthy skin.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

The skin is the largest organ, protecting the body, regulating temperature, and producing hormones.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

Immunosuppressive therapy helps manage autoimmune diseases but carries risks like infection and potential for malignancy.

Syphilis is becoming more common and remains a major health problem due to challenges in prevention and treatment.

Selective breeding can enhance immunity in dairy cattle.

New materials and methods could improve skin healing and reduce scarring.

The document concludes that hair loss in cats is caused by various factors, including allergies, mites, infections, and hormonal issues, with treatments varying accordingly.

Taking a probiotic supplement twice a day improved hair growth, skin hydration, and metabolic health in adults at risk of metabolic syndrome.

Certain immune cells worsen post-surgery gut paralysis by activating a specific immune response.

New treatments for hair loss from alopecia areata may include targeting immune cells, using stem cells, balancing gut bacteria, applying fatty acids, and using JAK inhibitors.

Memory T cells in the skin balance staying put and moving into the blood, clustering around hair follicles, and increasing in number after infection.

The review suggests that other immune cells besides CD8+ T cells may contribute to alopecia areata and that targeting regulatory cell defects could improve treatment.

Gamma delta T cells in the skin help with healing and defense but can also cause autoimmune issues, and more research is needed to understand how they are activated.

CO2 laser treatment for aging skin significantly changes immune system-related genes.

A 70-year-old woman with bronchiectasis developed a rare immune disease due to a bacterial infection, requiring a difficult balance of treatments.

Using healthy donor stem cells can potentially calm overactive immune cells and reduce inflammation in severe hair loss patients, offering a possible treatment method.

Applying a DNA vaccine to skin with active hair growth boosts immune response and protection against anthrax in mice.

Tiny fat-derived particles can help repair soft tissues by changing immune cell types.

Autophagy helps control skin inflammation and cancer responses and regulates hair growth by affecting stem cell activity.