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Troxerutin helps protect skin cells from oxidative stress and may be good for treating hair loss.

Spironolactone may make some cancer treatments more effective by blocking a protein that helps cancer cells survive.

Using skin stem cells and certain molecules might lead to scar-free skin healing.

Inducing ferroptosis in hepatic stellate cells is crucial for treating liver fibrosis.

NF-κB signaling is crucial in many diseases and can be targeted for new treatments.

OsPHR2 gene causes excessive phosphate in rice shoots, affecting plant growth and root development.

The CAP1 gene helps control ammonium levels and is necessary for the proper growth of root hairs in Arabidopsis.

Long-term use of azole antifungals can cause hair loss, hormonal imbalances, and severe skin reactions.

New treatments for non-small cell lung cancer are being tested, with some already in use, focusing on immune response and targeting cancer cells, but side effects vary.

Blocking YAP/TAZ could be a new way to treat skin cancer.

Scientists can use engineered microbes to make L-aspartate and related chemicals, but there's still room to improve their efficiency.

The Notch signaling pathway is important for hair follicle development and could help create treatments for hair disorders.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Apoptosis is crucial for healthy skin and treating skin diseases.

Eating healthy, exercising, and taking certain supplements can help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Gray hair can potentially be reversed, leading to new treatments.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

Hedgehog pathway inhibitors can treat certain aggressive cancers but face limitations like resistance and side effects.

The vitamin D receptor can act without its usual activating molecule, affecting hair growth and skin cancer, but its full range of actions is not well understood.

The nucleus is key in controlling skin growth and repair by coordinating signals, gene regulators, and epigenetic changes.

MicroRNAs play a crucial role in skin and hair health, affecting everything from growth to aging, and could potentially be used in treating skin diseases.

Acne treatment with isotretinoin increases the presence of p53, a protein, in skin and oil glands, which may help reduce acne severity.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

Isoflavones may help with menopause symptoms but could be risky for women with hormone-sensitive cancers.

Genetic counselors should be culturally skilled and aware of transgender patients' unique health risks and needs.

Testosterone replacement can help menopausal women with various symptoms, but should be used carefully and is not yet officially licensed in the UK for women.

Blood tests for tumor cells could improve prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment; hair loss severity linked to a gene affecting prostate conditions.

Abemaciclib can cause skin, hair, and nail problems, leading some patients to stop using it.