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ATP-sensitive K+ channel subunits, particularly Sur2A, play a significant role in various cancers.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Melatonin directly affects mouse hair follicles and may influence hair growth.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

DHT affects bone growth by altering gene activity in osteoblasts, potentially complicating steroid use.

Understanding how DHT works is important for diagnosing and treating hormone-related disorders.

Melatonin affects skin and hair color and protects skin cells, with potential benefits for hair growth and skin health.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

AXR3 and SHY2 genes control the growth and timing of root hair development in plants.

Ozone therapy might improve cancer treatment and reduce its side effects.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

Auxin and ethylene hormones both work together and against each other to control plant growth.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Anti-acne medications may work by reducing the activity of a protein involved in acne development.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Men with male-pattern baldness have more androgen receptors in their scalp's oil glands, which may contribute to hair loss.

Pannexin 3 is important for bone formation and the development of bone cells.

Certain defective glucocorticoid receptor mutants move faster inside cell nuclei and work less effectively.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.

Ovarian Leydig cell tumors are hard to diagnose with just advanced imaging; expert ultrasound and clinical evaluation are essential.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

The skin's layers protect, sense, and regulate the body's internal balance, but can be prone to cancer.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Costunolide may have multiple health benefits, including promoting hair growth and protecting against cancer and diabetes, but more research is needed.