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The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

The document provides a method to classify human hair growth stages using a model with human scalp on mice, aiming to standardize hair research.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Androgens may cause hair loss by increasing TGF-beta1 from scalp cells, which inhibits hair cell growth.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

Hair loss occurs due to fewer papillary cells, smaller follicles, and shorter growth phases.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Newborn mouse skin cells can grow hair and this process can be recreated in adult cells to potentially help with hair loss.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

Layer-by-Layer self-assembly is promising for biomedical uses like tissue engineering and cell therapy, but challenges remain in material safety and process optimization.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.