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The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

Understanding hair biology is key to developing better treatments for hair and scalp issues.

Early NAS level changes affect alcohol consumption vulnerability.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

Hormones and stretching both needed for nipple area skin growth in mice.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss and life quality issues; current treatments are often unsatisfactory, but new drugs like JAK inhibitors show promise.

CD34+ and CD34- melanocyte stem cells have different regenerative abilities.

Stress may affect hair growth by influencing hair follicle development and could contribute to hair loss.

Taking 5α-reductase inhibitors with prednisolone can worsen its negative effects on metabolism.

Family-based treatment is the best outpatient care for stable teens with anorexia, and more research is needed on medication and treatment effectiveness for young people with eating disorders.

Ayurvedic herbs may reduce side effects and improve effectiveness of cancer treatments.

A thorough initial check-up is essential before sperm banking to ensure the best chance of preserving good quality sperm.

Hydra can help understand human hair follicle microbiomes and develop new skin disease therapies.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

Sebaceous glands are involved in various skin disorders, some treatable with medications like finasteride and minoxidil.

Understanding how hair follicle stem cells work can help find new ways to prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Understanding how melanocyte stem cells work could lead to new treatments for hair graying and skin pigmentation disorders.

IGF-1 increases whisker growth in transgenic mice.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

PCOS is a complex disorder in women that can lead to various health risks and requires personalized treatment.

Microneedle arrays with nanotechnology show promise for painless drug delivery through the skin but need more research on safety and effectiveness.

Baricitinib significantly improved hair regrowth and skin condition in a 14-year-old with alopecia areata and atopic dermatitis.

Short telomeres contribute to aging and cancer, and while telomerase can delay aging, it may also promote cancer.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Hair diversity is influenced by complex genetics and environmental factors, requiring more research for practical solutions.

Neuroactive steroids show promise for treating mental and neurological disorders by targeting GABA_A receptors.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.