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Plant-derived extracellular vesicles show promise for treating diseases like cancer and inflammation.

Any drug can cause skin reactions, but antibiotics, NSAIDs, and psychotropic drugs are more common, with some reactions being life-threatening.

Group a wide range of chemicals, not just phthalates, for assessing risks to male reproductive health.

New CRISPR/Cas9 variants and nanotechnology-based delivery methods are improving cancer treatment, but choosing the best variant and overcoming certain limitations remain challenges.

OCT can effectively screen and diagnose various medical conditions non-invasively.

Androgen receptors in the mouse brain may explain cognitive and mood changes in prostate cancer treatment.

Long-term use of azole antifungals can cause hair loss, hormonal imbalances, and severe skin reactions.

The skin's layers protect, sense, and regulate the body's internal balance, but can be prone to cancer.

Vitamin D is crucial for skin health and managing skin diseases.

Certain genes influence immunoglobulin levels in Chinese Holstein cows, which can improve calf health.

Using radiation to make mice's hair turn gray helps study and find ways to prevent or reverse hair graying.

Proteins like aPKC and PDGF-AA, substances like adenosine and ATP, and adipose-derived stem cells all play important roles in hair growth and health, and could potentially be used to treat hair loss and skin conditions.

Hair aging is caused by stress, hormones, inflammation, and DNA damage affecting hair growth and color.

The health of the gut may be important in developing new ways to prevent, diagnose, and treat alopecia areata.

Effective PCOS treatments require targeting specific signaling pathways.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Self-amplifying RNA could be a better option for protein replacement therapy with lower doses and lasting effects, but delivering it into cells is still challenging.

Sex hormones' effects on COVID-19 are unclear and more research is needed to understand their potential as treatment.

PCOS affects nearly 25% of female medical and dental students, impacting their academic and social lives.

A thorough initial check-up is essential before sperm banking to ensure the best chance of preserving good quality sperm.

PRP treatment helps hair growth and reduces hair loss in women, but more research needed.

5α-reductase inhibitors and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists together effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, with long-term benefits.

PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

Cinnamon can help manage symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome, improve menstrual cycles and fertility, and positively affect cholesterol and blood sugar levels, but more research is needed to confirm these effects and find the best dosage.

Melatonin-loaded nanocarriers improve melatonin delivery and effectiveness for various medical treatments.

Sebaceous glands are involved in various skin disorders, some treatable with medications like finasteride and minoxidil.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Understanding how melanocyte stem cells work could lead to new treatments for hair graying and skin pigmentation disorders.

Lysophosphatidic acid is important for skin health and disease, and could be a target for new skin disorder treatments.