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Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

Anticancer drugs are increasingly found in surface waters, and their long-term environmental effects are not well understood, requiring better testing methods.

The document likely offers guidance on treating a woman's excessive hair growth, considering her symptoms and obesity.

PCOS is a complex disorder in women that can lead to various health risks and requires personalized treatment.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

Stress stops hair growth in mice by causing early hair growth phase end and harmful inflammation through a specific nerve-related pathway.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells and the immune system can cause skin, mouth, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Flutamide may slightly improve hair loss in women, but finasteride does not work.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

Activating TRPV3 stops human hair growth.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.