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Early treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing PCOS in young people to prevent long-term health issues.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

Using anabolic androgenic steroids can cause serious, lasting health problems in many parts of the body.

New androgen receptor modulators show promise for treating diseases like prostate cancer and muscle wasting.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Negative expectations can cause adverse effects in dermatology treatments, like with finasteride for baldness, and careful communication can help reduce these nocebo responses.

A group has developed therapies that show promise for treating cancer and various other conditions.

No cure exists for alopecia areata, and treatments are personalized.

Good nutrition is crucial for health and preventing disease, and supplements can help prevent nutrient deficiencies.

Hair loss can be treated with medications like minoxidil and finasteride or surgery, but treatment effectiveness varies by alopecia type and accurate diagnosis is important.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions control hair growth cycles through specific molecular signals.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Understanding hair growth involves complex interactions between molecules and could help treat hair disorders.

Chemotherapy often causes temporary hair loss, which is distressing and needs better treatment and support.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

Certain genes control the color of human hair by affecting pigment production.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Women with PCOS often feel stigmatized and have mood issues, which can lower their sexual satisfaction, but proper treatment and support can help.

Hair diversity is influenced by complex genetics and environmental factors, requiring more research for practical solutions.