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Acne is linked to inflammation and insulin resistance, and is associated with various syndromes that require different treatments.

The case shows skin changes can indicate deeper health issues like insulin resistance, which are challenging to manage.

Women with PCOS often have metabolic issues like insulin resistance and a higher risk of diabetes and abnormal lipid levels.

Women with PCOS often have insulin resistance, abnormal lipid levels, and a higher risk of diabetes and heart disease; lifestyle changes and medication like metformin can help manage these risks.

Some plant-based treatments may help with ovary function, insulin resistance, and excess male hormones in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Estrogen-progestin contraception lowers ovarian, endometrial, and colon cancer risk but may raise breast and cervical cancer risk, helps with menstrual and acne issues, and new methods are as effective as pills. Metformin helps overweight women with PCOS and insulin resistance, and dopamine agonists treat prolactinomas.

Higher leptin and lower vitamin D levels may contribute to male pattern baldness.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

Women with acromegaly often have irregular periods due to hormone imbalances and growth hormone effects.

The transscrotal testosterone patch normalizes hormone levels in men with AIDS and weight loss but does not improve weight, body mass, or quality of life.

Stress hormones and autoimmune reactions can cause hair loss.

Women with regular menstrual cycles and PCOS have linked kisspeptin and LH hormone patterns, unlike those with irregular cycles.

Metformin improves menstrual cycles and hormone levels in women with PCOS, mostly within the first 6 months.

Exercise improves insulin sensitivity and hormone regulation in PCOS rats.

Birth control pills help treat skin and hair growth problems linked to high male hormone levels.

Genetic defects in the glucocorticoid receptor gene can cause conditions with abnormal sensitivity to stress hormones, and other factors may also affect this sensitivity.

Metformin works better for adolescent girls with PCOS who have certain genetic variations.

Growth hormone levels affect hair growth and loss, with too much causing excess hair and too little leading to hair loss.

Women with epilepsy on certain medications might gain weight and have higher thyroid-stimulating hormone levels, but not more polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Resistance exercise can reduce muscle protein issues caused by finasteride.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

High DHEA and short cervical length in women with PCOS and recurrent miscarriages may harm pregnancy outcomes.

Feminizing hormone therapy increases kidney filtration rate.

A woman's severe hormone imbalance after menopause led to finding a rare ovarian tumor, treated by surgery.

Brazilian women with PCOS and both menstrual irregularity and high male hormone levels have a higher chance of having metabolic syndrome.

Treatment during development affects hormone balance and sexual behavior in male rats.

Male pattern baldness involves hormone-related hair thinning, shorter hair, and inflammation.

Women with PCOS may have higher bad cholesterol and are at risk for blood sugar issues; lifestyle changes are recommended.

GnRH analogue can help diagnose ovarian causes of high testosterone in postmenopausal women when scans don't show the cause.

Non-invasive imaging helped diagnose a woman's severe hormone imbalance and diabetes, and medication successfully treated her condition.