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Goat skin changes with the seasons due to genes affected by daylight and hormones.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

Excess androgens may cause PCOS, not just be a symptom.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Researchers found key regions in the mouse hairless gene that control its activity in skin and brain cells, affecting hair follicle function.

Stress and hormones like progesterone can affect absence seizures, but their effects change with different life stages.

The document concludes that sex hormones and related compounds have various effects on health, with both potential benefits and risks.

Some treatments like topical oxygen and stem cells show promise for wound healing and hair growth, but evidence for modern dressings over traditional ones is limited.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Mutations in the Vitamin D receptor gene can cause hair loss similar to mutations in the Hairless gene.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

Anti-acne medications may work by reducing the activity of a protein involved in acne development.

GLP-1 receptor agonists, like Dulaglutide, Liraglutide, and Semaglutide, have potential benefits beyond the pancreas, including neuroprotection, pain suppression, cardiovascular protection, obesity management, and cancer treatment, but there are concerns about pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risks.

The research found how GPCR Class A Rhodopsin receptors are related and suggested possible substances they interact with.

Melatonin helps Cashmere goats grow more hair by affecting certain genes and cell pathways.

Thyroid diseases may contribute to autoimmune skin diseases, and more research is needed on their relationship.

Anabolic steroids boost muscle growth, SARMs increase muscle mass and bone density without side effects, and myostatin inhibitors block a protein that stops muscle growth, but each has potential risks.

Early NAS level changes affect alcohol consumption vulnerability.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

Some vitamin D analogs can thicken skin and reduce pore size like a common acne treatment, with one analog also affecting skin growth factors.

Stress-related hair loss was reversed with a special medication.

Vitamin D is important for bones, hair, blood pressure, and breast development.

Activating a protein called β-catenin in adult skin can make it behave like young skin, potentially helping with skin aging and hair loss.

Activating Notch signaling can kill basal cell carcinoma cells.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Neurosteroids change how GABA_A receptors work in the brain, which could be important for treating temporal lobe epilepsy.

Green tea component EGCG may help prevent hair loss by changing microRNA levels in certain scalp cells.