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The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

Certain medications can reduce mortality risk in COPD patients, but others can increase risks of cardiovascular issues, postoperative delirium, and other adverse effects.

Trichoscopy is effective for diagnosing and monitoring female pattern hair loss.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Myo-inositol helps improve skin conditions and metabolic profiles in young women with PCOS.

Liraglutide caused significant weight loss in some obese women with PCOS, especially those with severe obesity and insulin resistance.

Brain hormones significantly affect hair color and could potentially be used to prevent or reverse grey hair.

AMH helps estimate ovarian reserve but doesn't predict pregnancy chances; age is more important.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Women with female pattern hair loss have higher levels of certain androgens, suggesting increased androgen exposure to hair follicles.

Flutamide improves female hair loss when other treatments fail, but may cause liver toxicity.

Cholesterol balance is important for hair health, and problems with it can lead to hair loss conditions.

Testosterone treatment in transgender teens can worsen acne, requiring careful treatment due to mental health and medication side effects.

The diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) requires a detailed patient history, ultrasound scanning, hormone level checks, and assessments of ovulation, obesity, and insulin resistance. It's a variable condition that needs individualized management and is a significant risk factor for type 2 diabetes.

Prostate-specific antigen may be a new marker for excess male hormones in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Birth control pills can help reduce mild to moderate acne in women.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

Gene therapy shows promise for enhancing physical traits but faces ethical, safety, and regulatory challenges.

New signs like changes in blood markers, physical symptoms, and behavioral shifts may help detect hidden steroid use in athletes.

Muskoxen's qiviut cortisol levels indicate their stress hormone activity over the hair growth period.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves lifestyle changes, medication for symptoms, and weight loss for fertility improvement.

Insulin resistance is linked to larger thyroid volume in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Women with hyperandrogenism have higher androgen levels and lower SHBG, which may contribute to conditions like excessive hair growth and early puberty.

Manage women's cholesterol with diet, exercise, and careful treatment choices, especially during pregnancy, PCOS, and menopause.

Hypothyroidism in dogs is usually caused by immune system issues or gland atrophy, affects middle-aged purebreds most, and is treatable with medication.

Only minoxidil and finasteride are FDA-approved for hair loss, with other treatments available but less effective or with side effects.

Choosing the right starting dose of Clomiphene Citrate for ovulation induction in PCOS women is challenging; higher BMI and hormone levels may indicate resistance to the standard dose.

High levels of cortisol in hair show long-term stress which can lower fertility in animals.

Lupus can be a rare cause of high calcium levels in the blood.

The peach gene pCTG134 helps control the interaction between auxin and ethylene hormones during fruit ripening.