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Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Auxin and ethylene hormones both work together and against each other to control plant growth.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Metformin is effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with PCOS and may work better than the standard treatment in some ways.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Probiotic bacteria improved skin and hair health in aged mice.

Normal skin cell renewal doesn't need RAR signaling, but vitamin A-related skin thickening does.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Male pattern baldness involves hormones and cell signals affecting hair growth.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

Keratin 15 is not a reliable sole marker for identifying epidermal stem cells because it's found in various cell types.

Mouse skin can produce and process serotonin, with variations depending on hair cycle, body location, and mouse strain.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Activin helps skin growth and healing mainly through stromal cells and affects keratinocytes based on its amount.

Human skin cells produce proenkephalin, which changes with environmental factors and skin diseases.

Zinc deficiency in children can cause skin issues and can be serious if not diagnosed and treated properly.

The HR protein's role as a repressor is essential for controlling hair growth.

Human hair follicles produce and respond to erythropoietin, helping protect against stress.

Blocking a specific enzyme might help treat obesity and diabetes, but more research is needed to ensure it's safe.

Hirsutism is a strong sign of high male hormones and metabolic problems in women with PCOS, but acne and hair loss are not.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.