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The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Thymosin β4 promotes hair growth by activating stem cells in hair follicles.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

No treatment fully prevents hair loss from chemotherapy yet.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

The document concludes that understanding the genes and pathways involved in hair growth is crucial for developing treatments for hair diseases.

A premenopausal woman had hair loss and skin issues, treated with topical steroids.

Blocking β-catenin in skin cells improves hair growth during wound healing.

Human beard hair medulla contains a unique and complex mix of keratins not found in other human tissues.

Green tea may help with health issues like cancer, heart disease, and weight loss due to its high catechin content.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, change hair color and shape, or increase hair growth, and treatment may involve stopping the drug or using specific hair growth treatments.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual, emotional, and cognitive issues, with varying severity.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Dermal Papilla cells are a promising tool for evaluating hair growth treatments.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

Finasteride, CPA, and flutamide are all equally effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

The HR protein's role as a repressor is essential for controlling hair growth.

Finasteride works better than Permixon in reducing dihydrotestosterone levels.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Dutasteride and finasteride do not significantly affect bone density, blood fats, or blood production, but slightly lower PSA levels and minimally impact sexual function in healthy young men.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Acne is a chronic disease linked to various systemic conditions and has significant psychological and social effects.

Human hair follicles produce and respond to erythropoietin, helping protect against stress.

Vitamin D3 affects cell differentiation in specific skin areas.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Hirsutism is a strong sign of high male hormones and metabolic problems in women with PCOS, but acne and hair loss are not.