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Testosterone therapy seems safe and effective for transgender men with proper care, but more long-term research is needed.

High levels of male hormones in pregnant mice cause heart enlargement and poor heart function in their female babies.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

The N363S gene variant does not cause higher adrenal androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Australian doctors experienced in adult transgender healthcare mostly prescribe intramuscular testosterone and oral estradiol, recommend mental health assessments before hormone therapy, and support improved training and guidelines.

Progestogens are essential in menopausal hormone therapy to prevent uterine cancer and must be chosen carefully based on individual needs.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

Women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) have more sexual function issues than those with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), but physical activity can improve sexual functioning in all women.

A certain genetic variation is linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Women with PCOS have lower adiponectin hormone levels and are more likely to have insulin resistance.

Hormone therapy is safe and effective for transgender adults, but requires regular monitoring and mental health support.

Excess androgens may cause PCOS, not just be a symptom.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Women with PCOS who have low SHBG are more likely to have low good cholesterol and metabolic syndrome.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

SHBG may be a useful early indicator and treatment target for PCOS.

People with hair loss have higher risk of high blood sugar and diabetes, and lower levels of a specific hormone.

PTHrP and its receptor can control blood vessel growth and hair development in mouse skin.

SHBG binding properties are unchanged in male liver cirrhosis patients.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of AMH in their blood and follicles, and this can help predict their risk of overreaction to fertility treatments.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.

Higher androgen levels do not cause baldness in men.

Anti-Müllerian hormone is a specific marker for ovarian issues in women with conditions like PCOS.

Women with persistent acne and high levels of antimullerian hormone are more likely to have polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

The treatment effectively reduced hair growth and was safe for patients with PCOS, but it needs better bleeding control.

GERD symptoms are linked to acid exposure time and daytime sleepiness, influenced by ghrelin levels.

Vitamin D levels do not significantly relate to the causes of PCOS or DOR in infertile patients.