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Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

The HR protein helps hair grow by blocking a hair growth inhibitor, aiding in hair follicle regeneration.

Probiotic bacteria improved skin and hair health in aged mice.

Normal skin cell renewal doesn't need RAR signaling, but vitamin A-related skin thickening does.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems, affecting their growth and behavior.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

TCDD speeds up skin barrier formation by increasing certain gene expressions.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Chronic Telogen Effluvium may resolve after years and is diagnosed by examining the patient's history and clinical signs, with treatment aimed at underlying causes and possibly minoxidil.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems due to itching and may benefit from melatonin, which helps with sleep and skin symptoms.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Liposomes improve finasteride delivery for hair loss treatment, making it a promising option for topical use.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

UVB radiation harms hair growth and health, causing cell death and other changes in human hair follicles.

The document concludes that mouse models are crucial for studying hair biology and that all mutant mice may have hair growth abnormalities that require detailed analysis to identify.

Prolactin may play a significant role in skin and hair health and could be a target for treating skin and hair disorders.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The document concludes that Nonclassic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia requires personalized treatment plans to manage symptoms and fertility, with glucocorticoids being a common therapy.

Selective non-steroidal inhibitors of 5α-reductase type 1 can help treat DHT-related disorders.

The review suggests thorough evaluation and genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment of Chrousos syndrome.

Phosphorylation of certain parts of the PIN3 protein is crucial for its role in plant root growth and response to gravity.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Fat cells are important for tissue repair and stem cell support in various body parts.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a common disorder causing symptoms like acne and infertility, and it's managed based on symptoms, not just test results. Treatment can improve fertility and reduce miscarriage risk.

Blocking a specific protein signal can make hair grow on mouse nipples.