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Metformin lowers prolactin in women without PCOS but not in those with PCOS, where it reduces other hormones instead.

Thyroid disease can cause skin, hair, and nail problems, and treating the thyroid condition often improves these symptoms.

New understanding and treatments for hair loss are improving, but more research is needed.

Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) have lower levels of a substance called DIAPH1 in their blood, which is linked to changes in sugar metabolism and insulin resistance.

Certain gene variations are linked to a higher risk of severe acne, suggesting a genetic influence on the condition.

Women with PCOS often have irregular periods, a higher chance of infertility and miscarriages, and may improve fertility with lifestyle changes and treatment.

Treatment of acromegaly can improve women's reproductive health issues caused by hormonal imbalances or tumors.

Genes and hormones cause hair loss, with four genes contributing equally.

Hormonal imbalances, often indicating conditions like PCOS, are common in women with hard-to-treat acne, and a treatment approach addressing these imbalances may be needed.

Pioglitazone improved insulin sensitivity and altered cortisol metabolism in PCOS patients.

Using anabolic-androgenic steroids can harm men's reproductive health and increase the risk of heart problems and death.

A woman was the first known case to have both polycystic ovary syndrome and autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2, suggesting a need to check for both conditions in similar patients.

A Chinese family had a child with a specific gene mutation causing vitamin D-resistant rickets, but the child improved with calcium and low-dose calcitriol.

Quercetin may help improve symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Changes in gut bacteria can contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), affecting metabolism, immunity, and causing inflammation. Treatments may involve adjusting these factors.

Hormones like androgens, estrogen, thyroid hormones, and stress hormones can contribute to hair loss, and treatments target these hormonal imbalances.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

Doctors vary in how they initially test for PCOS, but most agree on using oral contraceptives and lifestyle changes as first treatments.

Female pattern hair loss does not significantly affect sexual dysfunction.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

Seborrhea in Parkinson's disease may be linked to hormones, not autonomic impairment.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Certain brain hormones and chemicals are linked to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Women with PCOS have more Bifidobacterium in their gut compared to those without PCOS.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

A man with testotoxicosis was fertile despite low FSH levels, suggesting high testosterone may allow sperm production without FSH.

Herbal treatments can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Ayurvedic treatment, exercise, and a healthy diet can effectively manage PCOD symptoms.

Vitamin D receptor binds similarly to natural and synthetic ligands, affecting gene regulation.