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Obesity changes androgen levels in women with PCOS, leading to higher testosterone relative to androstenedione.

Vitamin D receptor helps control hair growth genes in skin cells.

Certain MC4R gene variants are linked to higher BMI in obese women with PCOS but do not cause PCOS.

Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

More than half of patients who had acromegaly surgery experienced hair loss, with varying degrees of recovery.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by factors like poor blood circulation, scalp tension, stress, and hormonal imbalances, but the exact causes are still unclear.

HSD3B1 gene variant and being overweight linked to hair loss in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Baldness in men with prostate cancer is linked to higher levels of certain sex hormones, but chest hair density is not.

5α-Reductase inhibitors do not consistently increase testosterone levels in the blood.

Insulin resistance is linked to larger thyroid volume in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Women with hyperandrogenism have higher androgen levels and lower SHBG, which may contribute to conditions like excessive hair growth and early puberty.

Hypothyroidism in dogs is usually caused by immune system issues or gland atrophy, affects middle-aged purebreds most, and is treatable with medication.

High testosterone levels in 20% of the women studied may indicate PCOS, while 80% had low levels with potential health impacts.

Many women with polycystic ovary syndrome have normal blood sugar, but some may have higher blood sugar levels or diabetes, especially if they are older, overweight, and have certain hormone levels.

Birth control pills with low-dose estrogen and antiandrogenic progestins can effectively treat acne.

Any drug can cause skin reactions, but antibiotics, NSAIDs, and psychotropic drugs are more common, with some reactions being life-threatening.

High levels of cortisol in hair show long-term stress which can lower fertility in animals.

Thyroid hormone imbalances can cause hair loss in alopecia patients.

Using LC-MS/MS for hormone measurement can prevent false high testosterone results and avoid unnecessary tests.

Researchers found key regions in the mouse hairless gene that control its activity in skin and brain cells, affecting hair follicle function.

The peach gene pCTG134 helps control the interaction between auxin and ethylene hormones during fruit ripening.

The Hairless gene is crucial for healthy skin and hair growth.

Women with androgenetic alopecia (hair loss) have normal prostate specific antigen levels but higher testosterone levels.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.

Heavily hunted wolves have higher stress and reproductive hormone levels.

Testosterone treatment effectively causes male physical development in transgender male adolescents but may lead to side effects like acne, higher BMI and blood pressure, lower good cholesterol, and decreased bone density.

Mice lacking fibromodulin have disrupted healing patterns, leading to abnormal skin repair and scarring.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is hard because its symptoms often look like normal puberty, and there's a need for better diagnosis methods and agreement on criteria.

The document concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the causes of PCOS.