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Women with androgenetic alopecia often have other symptoms of high androgen levels, requiring further hormone testing.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Lgr5 is a marker for active, long-lasting stem cells in mouse hair follicles.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Eclipta alba extract may help hair grow similarly to Minoxidil.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Eating fewer calories, less sugar and refined carbs, and more low-glycemic and omega-3 rich foods can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

Red ginseng may improve immunity, fatigue, memory, blood circulation, and menopausal symptoms, and is generally safe to consume.

Estrogens and SERMs can help with skin aging, but their safety and effectiveness need more research.

Fulvestrant is a well-tolerated new treatment for advanced breast cancer that may delay chemotherapy.

Liraglutide caused significant weight loss in some obese women with PCOS, especially those with severe obesity and insulin resistance.

Acne severity is linked to higher levels of certain androgenic hormones, even when those levels are within the normal range.

The document concludes that recognizing and properly diagnosing lipodystrophy syndromes is crucial for effective management and treatment.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

Men with male-pattern baldness have more androgen receptors in their scalp's oil glands, which may contribute to hair loss.

A boy with severe Vitamin D-resistant rickets did not respond to treatment and lacked a common symptom, suggesting a need for alternative treatments.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.