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Vitamin D receptor interacts with certain dietary components to help prevent diseases and regulate hair growth.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for acne but less so for hirsutism and alopecia, with some side effects and quick menstrual cycle recovery after treatment.

Chemotherapy causes hair loss by damaging hair follicles and stem cells, with more research needed for prevention and treatment.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Stress can cause hair loss by negatively affecting hair follicles and this effect might be reversed with specific treatments.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Tiny particles from stem cells help activate hair growth cells and encourage hair growth in mice without being toxic.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

Sensitive skin is often caused by nerve fibers and environmental factors, and can be managed with mild skincare and professional advice.

Eating fewer calories, less sugar and refined carbs, and more low-glycemic and omega-3 rich foods can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Growth factors are crucial for hair development and could help treat hair diseases.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Chronic Telogen Effluvium may resolve after years and is diagnosed by examining the patient's history and clinical signs, with treatment aimed at underlying causes and possibly minoxidil.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

Microneedle technology has improved drug delivery and patient comfort but needs more research for broader use.

Hair sensitivity to androgens is partly controlled by specific enzyme expressions in different hair areas.