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Different types of androgens bind differently to two receptors, AR1 and AR2, in Atlantic croaker's brain and ovarian tissues, suggesting these receptors may control different androgen actions in fish.

Dihydrotestosterone increases the activity of an enzyme in pubic skin cells that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.

Liposomes improve finasteride delivery for hair loss treatment, making it a promising option for topical use.

Bimatoprost, a glaucoma medication, may also help treat hair loss.

Tofacitinib was effective in treating hair loss in two patients with alopecia universalis.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

RU 58841 may treat acne, hair loss, and excessive hair growth.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Beard and scalp hair cells have different gene expressions, which may affect beard growth characteristics.

The enzyme that changes testosterone to a stronger form is mostly found in the part of the hair follicle called the dermal papilla.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

Asian hair is generally straight and thick, with unique disorders and properties, and more research is needed to understand it fully.

Finasteride may cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction, but they are reversible and affect less than 2% of men.

SCF and c-Kit decrease in AGA hair follicles, possibly affecting hair pigmentation and growth.

Using a gene therapy with the Sonic Hedgehog gene helps mice regrow hair faster after losing it from chemotherapy.

Certain DNA variants can predict straight hair in Europeans but are not highly specific.

Bimatoprost was found to be safer and more effective than mometasone furoate for treating scalp hair loss.

Testosterone can slow down hair growth when combined with certain cells from bald scalps, and this effect can be blocked by an androgen receptor blocker.

Melatonin helps Cashmere goats grow more hair by affecting certain genes and cell pathways.

Dihydrotestosterone increases certain inflammatory signals in skin cells, potentially contributing to acne.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

The conclusion is that future hair loss treatments should target the root causes of hair thinning, not just promote hair growth.

Androgen receptor signaling causes early aging of cells important for hair growth by damaging their DNA.

Intermediate hair follicles are a better model for studying hair growth and testing hair loss treatments.

Rats had lasting erectile problems after stopping a certain medication.

Spironolactone may help enlarge a small breast linked to Becker's nevus.

Antiandrogens have important biological effects, but more research is needed to understand them fully and compare their effectiveness and side effects to other treatments.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and combined treatments are key for hirsutism management, and weight loss may help overweight patients.

Allopregnanolone increases growth and changes gene activity in human brain cancer cells.