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The research found that PCOS has common genetic factors regardless of how it is diagnosed and is linked to metabolic and reproductive issues.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

PCOS is common among Chinese women of reproductive age and linked to serious metabolic and reproductive issues, especially in obese women.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Testing basal 17-HP levels is a good way to screen for nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia in women with high androgen levels.

PrEP for HIV is less effective in transgender women mainly due to low adherence to the treatment.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Some people with pattern hair loss may also have scalp inflammation and scarring similar to lichen planopilaris.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Masculine facial features may not reliably indicate heritable health, and more research is needed.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

Over one-third of women experience hair loss, with female-pattern hair loss being most common, and treatments include minoxidil and possibly hair transplantation.

Liposomes and niosomes improve finasteride delivery for hair loss treatment.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Testosterone treatment in trans men increases body and facial hair and may lead to hair loss over time, but severe skin issues are rare.

One minoxidil-sensitive potassium channel exists in human hair follicles.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Hair loss in men treated best with early medication or transplant, new treatments researched.

Hair elemental analysis could be useful for health and exposure assessment but requires more standardization and research.

Improving skin barrier and using antifungal treatments can help manage dandruff.

Finasteride helps regrow hair and shrink prostate by reducing DHT, with some sexual side effects.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.