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Pioglitazone improved insulin sensitivity and altered cortisol metabolism in PCOS patients.

The document concludes that PCOS has a strong genetic component, but more research is needed to fully understand the specific genes involved.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

Women with regular menstrual cycles and PCOS have linked kisspeptin and LH hormone patterns, unlike those with irregular cycles.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

Higher hs-CRP levels in Indian adolescent women with PCOS are more related to BMI than PCOS itself.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Oral isotretinoin for severe acne can change hormone levels but does not significantly affect ovarian function.

Women with PCOS have thicker parafoveal areas in their retinas, but their macular blood vessel density is normal.

PCOS has a strong genetic basis, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

Improving insulin sensitivity and weight loss can help manage polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Inositol was more effective than metformin in improving menstrual cycles and pregnancy rates in PCOS patients.

Obese women had more testosterone and less acne, but similar hair growth compared to non-obese women.

Women with PCOS have similar levels of certain proteins compared to women without PCOS, and these proteins don't independently cause PCOS.

A postmenopausal woman's excessive hair growth and hair loss were due to a non-cancerous ovarian condition, treated successfully with surgery.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

Men with male-pattern baldness have higher levels of certain testosterone metabolites and may have more active androgen metabolism.

Spironolactone is better than placebo for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but its effectiveness for acne is unclear due to small study sizes.

Myo-inositol may be more effective than metformin for inducing ovulation in women with PCOS.

People with hair loss may have different levels of certain hormones due to changes in hormone processing.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Exposure to fatty acids significantly increased androgen levels in female dogs, suggesting a link to conditions like insulin resistance and PCOS.

Women with PCOS have overall higher body fat, not abnormal fat placement, and more insulin resistance.

People with hair loss have worse cholesterol levels, possibly linking hair loss to heart problems.

The spiny mouse is a unique menstruating rodent that can help us understand menstruation and reproductive disorders.

Women with PCOS and hair loss have lower levels of the protein gelsolin in their blood.

Women with androgenetic alopecia (hair loss) have normal prostate specific antigen levels but higher testosterone levels.

Moderately high prolactin levels do not cause hair loss in women.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.