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The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for acne but less so for hirsutism and alopecia, with some side effects and quick menstrual cycle recovery after treatment.

Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer can cause sexual, physical, and psychological side effects, and doctors should manage these carefully.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Chemotherapy causes hair loss by damaging hair follicles and stem cells, with more research needed for prevention and treatment.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Hormone treatments in transsexual individuals reduce hair growth and oil production in male-to-females and increase them in female-to-males.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

Women with PCOS have heart-related issues not because of obesity, but due to insulin resistance and low adiponectin levels.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.

Flutamide effectively reduced excessive hair growth and improved related symptoms in hirsutism patients without significant side effects.

Thyroid hormones help hair grow, reduce hair loss, and increase hair pigment.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

Spironolactone most effective for hirsutism, but has side effects.

Eating fewer calories, less sugar and refined carbs, and more low-glycemic and omega-3 rich foods can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Nearly half of the French individuals surveyed reported having a sensitive scalp, more common in women, often linked to hair loss and symptoms like itching, and triggered by factors including shampoos and pollution.

Best hair growth results from combining finasteride and minoxidil.

The document concludes that various clinical methods are used to assess ageing skin and the effectiveness of anti-ageing products.

Women with PCOS who have low SHBG are more likely to have low good cholesterol and metabolic syndrome.

Treatment with plasma rich in growth factors improved hair density and thickness for hair loss patients.

Finasteride reduces Hidradenitis Suppurativa flare-ups in children and teens, but long-term safety is unknown.

Mitoxantrone with a corticosteroid helps manage symptoms for some advanced prostate cancer patients but doesn't extend life.

Seborrheic dermatitis lowers quality of life more for women, younger people, and those with more education.

The document suggests that targeting the hormone DHT could be a more effective treatment for prostate cancer than targeting testosterone.

Brain hormones significantly affect hair color and could potentially be used to prevent or reverse grey hair.