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Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Hirsutism is excessive male-pattern hair growth in women, often caused by hormonal imbalances, and requires ongoing treatment to manage.

The study concluded that both anti-Mullerian hormone and LH/FSH ratio are higher in women with PCOS and combining these markers with BMI could improve diagnosis accuracy.

A PET-CT scan successfully located a hard-to-find Leydig cell tumor in a woman with hormonal symptoms.

A young woman's rare ovarian tumor was successfully removed, improving her hormonal symptoms.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Hair loss led to the diagnosis of Cushing's disease in a patient, showing that hair loss can be a sign of hormonal disorders.

Ayurvedic Panchakarma therapy, Virechan, can effectively manage PCOS symptoms and improve health markers.

Fat cells are important for healthy skin, hair growth, and healing, and changes in these cells can affect skin conditions and aging.

Isoflavone may help manage PCOS symptoms, but its effectiveness is uncertain.

People with late-stage HIV-1 often experience a specific type of hair loss linked to multiple factors, including nutritional issues and immune responses.

Women with PCOS have higher xanthine oxidase activity linked to inflammation and heart disease risks.

Men with early-onset baldness have a higher chance of heart disease and clogged arteries.

After menopause, some women lose scalp hair and gain facial hair, with patterns suggesting different underlying causes.

Rosuvastatin improves lipid levels, reduces inflammation, but worsens insulin sensitivity in men with early-onset hair loss.

PSA might help diagnose PCOS and related skin issues, but more research is needed.

Nonobese, normotensive Indian women with PCOS may have a higher risk of heart problems linked to inflammation and insulin resistance.

A woman's severe hirsutism was caused by Leydig cell tumors in her ovaries, which improved after surgery.

Researchers found a new way to isolate sweat glands from the scalp for study and culture.

Women also use 5α-reductase inhibitors, and their effects differ from men.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Acne affects most teenagers and can continue into adulthood, with various treatments available that show improvement but have concerns like antibiotic resistance and side effects.

The document provides a method to classify human hair growth stages using a model with human scalp on mice, aiming to standardize hair research.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

The conclusion is that early diagnosis and a multi-system treatment approach are crucial for managing PCOS and its associated health risks.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.