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Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

Apoptosis may contribute to hair loss in androgenetic alopecia.

Skin health and repair depend on the signals between skin stem cells and their surrounding cells.

Vitamin D receptor interacts with certain dietary components to help prevent diseases and regulate hair growth.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Androgens may block hair growth signals, targeting this could treat hair loss.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

Understanding how epigenetic regulation affects stem cells is key to cancer insights and new treatments.

Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

Alternative treatments show promise for hair growth beyond traditional methods.

Red ginseng oil may help grow hair and protect skin from UVC light.

The microenvironment, especially mechanical forces, plays a crucial role in hair growth and could lead to new treatments for hair loss.

Prostaglandin D2 increases testosterone production in skin cells through a process involving reactive oxygen species, and antioxidants may help treat hair loss.

Melatonin receptors, found in many body parts, can help treat various diseases like depression and diabetes due to their effects on inflammation, tumor progression, sleep disorders, and body mass regulation.

Gut flora changes could potentially indicate depression, but more research is needed.

Blocking glucocorticoid receptors improves glucose metabolism in a PCOS mouse model.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Stem cell offspring help control their parent stem cells, affecting tissue health, healing, and cancer.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Blocking JAK-STAT signaling can lead to hair growth.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.