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The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Brazilian women with PCOS and both menstrual irregularity and high male hormone levels have a higher chance of having metabolic syndrome.

Adults with certain skin conditions may have higher levels of inflammation in their body.

Daughters of women with PCOS generally experience normal puberty but may have more body hair and different body fat distribution.

FPHL causes hair loss in women due to genetics and hormones; minoxidil and anti-androgens are treatments, and early intervention is advised.

Many young Australian women think they have PCOS, but only a few are diagnosed correctly, causing unnecessary worry.

Most patients experienced hirsutism again after stopping hormone treatment, indicating long-term treatment is needed to maintain results.

HPV vaccines are generally safe but need further investigation for rare side effects.

New treatments for prostate cancer are less toxic and show promise, but more research is needed to enhance their effectiveness and reduce side effects.

Older obese women with PCOS have higher cardiovascular and metabolic risks despite lower androgen levels.

Certain hair straighteners and dyes may increase ovarian cancer risk, especially in African American/Black women.

Many adults in Porto have acne, but few know or treat it.

Oral isotretinoin for severe acne can change hormone levels but does not significantly affect ovarian function.

Testosterone significantly affects sexual desire in both men and women, but its impact on women is more complex and influenced by psychological factors.

Testosterone therapy can modestly improve sexual function in menopausal women but should be used cautiously and is not recommended for routine measurement in sexual dysfunction or hirsutism.

Spironolactone might cause painful intercourse and decreased sexual arousal in women.

The conclusion is that standardizing testosterone measurement methods is essential for better diagnosis accuracy in women.

Early diagnosis and treatment, like topical minoxidil, can prevent hair loss in children.

Most women with PCOS use positive coping strategies, but some with more psychological stress use negative ones.

Free Testosterone Index, bioavailable testosterone, and androstenedione are the most accurate for diagnosing excess male hormones in PCOS.

LC-MS/MS is more reliable than immunoassays for diagnosing 21-hydroxylase deficiency.

Women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) have more sexual function issues than those with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), but physical activity can improve sexual functioning in all women.

Ciproterone acetate improves hair regrowth and acne in most female patients.

Diagnosing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is hard due to varying symptoms, no set criteria, and the need for better tests and education.

Treating epilepsy is complex, requiring careful drug choice and patient adherence to manage seizures and side effects.

Targeting the protein Caveolin-1 might help treat a type of scarring hair loss called Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia.

Steroid hormones are crucial for body functions and have various medical uses, but their misuse can lead to dependence.

Women with PCOS have lower adiponectin hormone levels and are more likely to have insulin resistance.