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Women with PCOS are much more likely to have sleep problems and should be checked for them.

The document concludes that understanding hair biology is key to treating hair disorders, with gene therapy showing potential as a future treatment.

Combining letrozole with metformin is the most effective treatment for inducing pregnancy in women with PCOS.

Hair loss may increase heart disease risk.

Finasteride and low-level laser therapy are similarly effective for frontal pattern hair loss.

Managing metabolic syndrome needs both lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

Auxin and ethylene hormones both work together and against each other to control plant growth.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for acne but less so for hirsutism and alopecia, with some side effects and quick menstrual cycle recovery after treatment.

AGA causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to DHT binding, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil.

Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer can cause sexual, physical, and psychological side effects, and doctors should manage these carefully.

Cells from balding scalps have more androgen receptors than cells from non-balding scalps.

Chemotherapy causes hair loss by damaging hair follicles and stem cells, with more research needed for prevention and treatment.

Finasteride effectively treats BPH, but needs more trials to understand potential.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Androgens may cause hair loss by increasing TGF-beta1 from scalp cells, which inhibits hair cell growth.

The document concludes that developing generic topical drugs requires ensuring they match the original in quality, composition, and structure, and often involves complex testing and regulatory steps.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Researchers created human hair follicles using a new method that could help treat hair loss.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Masculine facial features may not reliably indicate heritable health, and more research is needed.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Women with PCOS and higher androgen levels are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Tiny particles from stem cells help activate hair growth cells and encourage hair growth in mice without being toxic.