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Stem cell offspring help control their parent stem cells, affecting tissue health, healing, and cancer.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

The document concludes that developing generic topical drugs requires ensuring they match the original in quality, composition, and structure, and often involves complex testing and regulatory steps.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Experts recommend thorough medical, sexual, and psychosocial assessments for women's sexual dysfunctions, and suggest individualized treatment plans with regular check-ups. They also mention potential use of estrogen and androgen therapy, but with caution due to safety concerns.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Liposomes and niosomes improve finasteride delivery for hair loss treatment.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Finasteride exposure in pregnancy causes genital abnormalities in male rats.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Hair grows faster in the morning and is more vulnerable to damage from radiation due to the internal clock in hair follicle cells.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

Testosterone treatment in trans men increases body and facial hair and may lead to hair loss over time, but severe skin issues are rare.