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Insulin resistance is linked to PCOS and can lead to other health issues, but treatments like metformin can help manage symptoms.

Primary care is key in managing PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes and medications like birth control and metformin.

Managing metabolic syndrome needs both lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Hirsutism is a strong sign of high male hormones and metabolic problems in women with PCOS, but acne and hair loss are not.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Bariatric surgery may help severely obese teenagers but has risks and requires careful patient selection and long-term care.

Some skin medications can harm male fertility, but they don't seem to cause birth defects from father's exposure.

Hormones and genes affect hair growth and male baldness.

Hair characteristics might be early signs of Type 2 Diabetes and could help with early prevention.

A new mutation in the DCAF17 gene was found in a Chinese family, causing Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome and diabetes.

Banana plants have many health benefits, but more research is needed to confirm them.

PCOS often leads to sleep problems, especially obstructive sleep apnea, affecting overall health.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Follicle Stimulating Hormone is important for fertility.

A thorough initial check-up is essential before sperm banking to ensure the best chance of preserving good quality sperm.

In 2009, there were new medical devices, treatments for gynecological conditions, updated health guidelines, and legal developments in women's health.

Terbinafine is more effective than itraconazole for toenail fungus, especially in older patients, and debridement improves its effectiveness.

The document listed medical job ads and guidelines for breast cancer screening.

Dermatological conditions are complex and treatments often have mixed results.

Skin problems like acne, excessive hair growth, and oily skin are common in women with PCOS and can help with early diagnosis.

Chitosan nanoparticles loaded with Minoxidil were effective for hair growth but released the drug more slowly than the amphiphilic derivative.

Being overweight can cause or worsen skin problems in children, some more common in darker skin, and is often linked to insulin resistance.

Pioglitazone improved insulin sensitivity and altered cortisol metabolism in PCOS patients.

Some medications might contribute to male infertility, with finasteride showing a high number of reports.

Myo-inositol plus α-lactalbumin works better than myo-inositol alone for improving symptoms of PCOS.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

A new mutation in the CYP11B1 gene was found in a woman with mild hyperandrogenemia, a rare cause of non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Metformin and rosiglitazone both improved insulin use and hormonal symptoms in women with PCOS.