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Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

High androgen levels in young women with PCOS are linked to higher blood pressure.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Many women in southern China have polycystic ovary syndrome, with some symptoms differing from Western women.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

Hair loss linked to higher heart disease risk in both men and women.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

The definition of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome may change with new research, and careful screening is key for managing the condition.

Hair elemental analysis could be useful for health and exposure assessment but requires more standardization and research.

Ginseng is possibly safe but its effectiveness is unclear due to poor quality studies and mixed results.

Human beard hair medulla contains a unique and complex mix of keratins not found in other human tissues.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Vitiligo affects overall health and self-esteem, needing more research and awareness.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.

Women with PCOS who have low SHBG are more likely to have low good cholesterol and metabolic syndrome.