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Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Finasteride effectively reduces hair loss by decreasing androgen levels.

Pfizer found that pantolactam-based compounds can reduce sebum (skin oil) production when applied topically.

Male hormones, particularly DHT, are linked to male pattern hair loss, and treatments like finasteride can help, but they don't work for postmenopausal women's hair loss, which may have different causes.

Male hormones worsen kidney transplant damage, but blocking them helps.

Finasteride effectively treats hair loss and enlarged prostate in men, with mild side effects.

Minoxidil may help reduce aging effects in brain cells.

Combination of 17α-estradiol and minoxidil improves hair growth and reduces hair loss in most patients.

Herbal compounds like ricinoleic acid, quercetin-3-O-rutinoside, and hinokiflavone may be safe and effective for treating hair loss.

The enzyme type 1 5α-reductase is more active in the hair follicle's lower part than in the skin's outer layer.

PNKP is essential for keeping adult mouse progenitor cells healthy and growing normally.

Alopecia areata is an incurable autoimmune condition causing hair loss, with research aiming for better treatments.

Premature balding in some men may be linked to altered hormones, but it's not the male equivalent to polycystic ovary syndrome or metabolic syndrome.

Genetic data can predict male-pattern baldness with moderate accuracy, especially for early-onset cases in some European men.

The Multi-Organ-Chip improves the growth and quality of skin and hair in the lab, potentially replacing animal testing.

Mutations in the CYP21A2 gene are not a major factor in causing PCOS.

KIF18B is important for correctly positioning cell division machinery in skin cells, affecting hair follicle development.

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors show promise in treating some skin diseases but their definitive role in dermatology is still unclear.

Ketoconazole shampoo with finasteride improves hair density in men with hair loss.

Dermal papillae cells, important for hair growth, come from multiple cell lines and can be formed by skin cells, regardless of their origin or hair cycle phase. These cells rarely divide, but their ability to shape tissue may contribute to their efficiency in inducing hair growth.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

The document concluded that FDA-approved treatments like minoxidil and finasteride are effective for hair loss, while the effectiveness of natural remedies and other non-approved treatments is not well-supported by evidence.

Researchers found a new gene area linked to male-pattern baldness, which, along with another gene, significantly increases the risk of hair loss in men.

Topical melatonin is a safe treatment that may reduce hair loss in people with androgenetic alopecia.

Scientists created keratinocyte cell lines from human hair that can differentiate similarly to normal skin cells, offering a new way to study skin biology and diseases.

Improved finasteride formula allows slow, sustained release and better absorption for patients.

The document concludes that hair follicle regeneration involves various factors like stem cells, noncoding dsRNA, lymphatic vessels, growth factors, minoxidil, exosomes, and induced pluripotent stem cells.

French maritime pine bark extract significantly increased hair density in menopausal women.

Treating H. pylori infection might help cure alopecia areata.