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Alopecia is a key indicator of thallium poisoning.

MIM is crucial for hair follicle formation and regeneration by controlling cilia formation and hedgehog signaling through its interaction with Cortactin and Src.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

No effective treatment for frontal fibrosing alopecia was found, but oral 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors had the best response; for lichen planopilaris, topical corticosteroids were commonly used but had a high relapse rate.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

TSH is usually the only test needed to check thyroid function in primary care.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a cheap and easy treatment for hair loss, but not suitable for everyone. It also helps in healing ulcers, rejuvenating skin, and improving hair transplants.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation causes dark skin patches and needs personalized treatment.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

The paper concludes that the 1982 criteria for diagnosing systemic lupus erythematosus need updating to improve accuracy and involve dermatologists in the process.

Preoperative pain assessment, regional anesthesia, and vitamin C can help prevent CRPS after surgery.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Treating sleep apnea in young obese women with PCOS can improve heart health and insulin sensitivity.

Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.

One minoxidil-sensitive potassium channel exists in human hair follicles.

Smoking may contribute to hair loss in men.

Nerves and chemicals in the body can affect hair growth and loss.