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Adalimumab helped control a child's severe eye disease when other treatments failed.

Syphilis patients showed abnormal hair root changes, with no difference between primary and secondary stages.

IFN-γ and IL-2 are important for T cell activation in hair loss in mice.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss, influenced by genetics, stress, and diet, and may be prevented by a high soy oil diet.

Tofacitinib is effective and safe for severe hair loss, but full regrowth is less likely after 10 years of hair loss.

Kids with alopecia areata may experience more stress but not necessarily feel more anxious or depressed than others.

Minoxidil affects cell growth in two ways: low doses increase growth, while high doses slow it down and can be toxic.

Oral tofacitinib can treat both psoriasis and alopecia universalis by normalizing inflammatory pathways.

Adjusting the medication tacrolimus resolved a boy's red nail beds after a stem cell transplant.

A 70-year-old woman with a rare skin condition improved after treatment with topical steroids and acitretin.

Hidradenitis suppurativa, a chronic skin disease, can be managed with antibiotics, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery. Early diagnosis and careful planning are key, and laser treatment can be an efficient solution for mild to severe cases.

The document concludes that recognizing and treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus early is crucial for managing the skin and potential systemic symptoms.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

TGF-β2 plays a key role in human hair growth and development.

Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

Using defensins to activate stem cells may improve skin aging signs without causing inflammation.

Higher DKK-1 levels found in hair loss patients; L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate, L-threonate, and ginsenoside F2 may help promote hair growth.

Dupilumab can improve both atopic dermatitis and alopecia universalis.

Early intervention and patient education are crucial for managing alopecia areata.

Lower adrenal hormone levels may cause hair loss in postmenopausal women, certain patterns help diagnose nail cancer, and a gene variant linked to higher skin cancer risk in kidney transplant patients suggests monitoring folate levels.

The document concludes that treatments like oral anti-androgens, minoxidil, and topical spironolactone can be effective for hair loss in men and women.

IL-2 treatment causes skin eruptions and other reversible side effects, and may play a role in psoriasis.

The treatment helped reduce symptoms and stabilize the hairline in most patients with Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, but hair regrowth was limited.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.

The document concludes that skin biopsies, genetic and environmental factors, and specific treatments are important in managing cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

Air pollution (PM10) increases skin inflammation and aging by reducing collagen and may trigger a repair response in skin cells.

Chemotherapy and bone marrow transplant can cause permanent hair loss.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome have a higher chance of having chronic thyroiditis.

Plasmacytoid dendritic cells are a key factor in causing hair loss in alopecia areata and could help differentiate it from other hair loss conditions.