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Air pollution (PM10) increases skin inflammation and aging by reducing collagen and may trigger a repair response in skin cells.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss, influenced by genetics, stress, and diet, and may be prevented by a high soy oil diet.

New treatments for skin diseases are more effective and patient-friendly, but many still lack a cure.

Oxidative stress may contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata and antioxidants could potentially help as a treatment.

Certain immune cells contribute to severe hair loss in chronic alopecia areata, with Th17 cells possibly having a bigger impact than cytotoxic T cells.

Syphilis patients showed abnormal hair root changes, with no difference between primary and secondary stages.

A genetic mutation in the LIPH gene causes hair loss and growth defects.

Lowest effective minoxidil concentration is 1%, but 2% works better for male pattern baldness.

Women with severe acne, hirsutism, and androgenic alopecia often have higher levels of certain androgens, but the specific pattern can't be predicted just by looking at symptoms.

Treating sleep apnea in young obese women with PCOS can improve heart health and insulin sensitivity.

Researchers found 71 genetic regions linked to male pattern baldness, which account for 38% of its genetic risk.

Mast cells likely promote skin scarring and fibrosis, but their exact role is still unclear.

People who carry the 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency gene are not more likely to have excessive male hormone levels.

Trichoscopy helps tell apart Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia and Lichen planopilaris by showing different hair and scalp features.

The authors suggest that 5-α-reductase inhibitors, like dutasteride, are effective in treating frontal fibrosing alopecia and should be the first-line treatment, with other options for severe cases. They also recommend further research on Janus kinase inhibitors.

Personalized medicine in dermatology uses molecular biomarkers to improve diagnosis and treatment but needs further advancements for practical use.

Tofacitinib is safe and effective for severe alopecia areata, but hair loss may return 2 months after stopping treatment.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

The environment around the time of conception can change the VTRNA2-1 gene in a way that lasts for years and may affect disease risk.

Six new genetic regions linked to early hair loss also connect to Parkinson's disease and prostate cancer, possibly leading to new treatments.

Women with PCOS have fewer activated T cells in their ovarian follicles, which might affect fertility.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.

Researchers found 15 new genetic links to skin traits in Japanese women.

Using patients' own fat-derived cells to treat alopecia areata significantly improved hair growth and was safe.

Early diagnosis and treatment of TPP can prevent complications.

Stress can worsen skin conditions and affect mental health, so doctors should include stress management in skin treatment.

Substance from human umbilical cord blood cells promotes hair growth.

Latanoprost works better for hair growth, and combining it with betamethasone valerate is most effective.

The cause of alopecia areata was unknown, and while various treatments existed, no best treatment was agreed upon.

Alopecia areata causes varying hair loss patterns, affecting hair, nails, and possibly glands, with treatment outcomes depending on disease duration and extent.