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Non-scarring hair loss can be diagnosed with two 4mm punch biopsies, one cut vertically and the other transversely.

RET mutation is important in familial medullary thyroid carcinoma, and BRAF mutation in papillary thyroid carcinoma is linked to more aggressive cancer and higher death rates.

Early subungual melanoma might be treated with less aggressive surgery because it invades the skin under the nail more slowly.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss, influenced by genetics, stress, and diet, and may be prevented by a high soy oil diet.

Most people with systemic lupus erythematosus have skin problems, and skin symptoms are often the first sign of the disease.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Hydroxychloroquine can help treat certain types of hair loss.

Alfredo Rebora suggests a simpler classification for hair loss and a new test for easier diagnosis.

A man with total hair loss also developed a rare nail condition, likely due to autoimmune issues.

Half of people with Alopecia Areata may see hair regrowth within a year without treatment, but recovery is unpredictable.

A new type of rapid hair loss called ADTA usually gets better on its own within 6 months.

Using both vertical and transverse sections gives a better diagnosis of alopecia than using one method alone.

Some treatments like intralesional steroids and 5α-reductase inhibitors are effective for frontal fibrosing alopecia, but more research is needed.

Loss of sebaceous glands and inflammation may contribute to the development of scarring alopecia.

Genetic factors affect hair loss, and molecular testing may help predict, diagnose, and treat it.

The cat had liver cancer and a related hair loss condition, with a likely cause being bile duct cancer.

Widened sweat ducts are a very specific sign of scarring hair loss.

Lichen planopilaris in men often involves scalp redness and itching, with some also having hair loss, mucosal lichen planus, or thyroid disease, and treatment improved symptoms in nearly half of the cases.

People with alopecia areata often have lower vitamin D levels than healthy people.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is a chronic skin condition more common in women, linked to genetics and lifestyle factors, and associated with various other health issues.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing rare hair loss disorders and that more research is needed to improve treatment strategies.

Deleting Smad4 and PTEN genes in mice causes rapid, invasive stomach cancer.

Deleting Smad4 and PTEN genes in mice causes rapid, invasive forestomach cancer.

Blocking IL-17 can reduce skin inflammation in a mouse model of pityriasis rubra pilaris.

Diabetes can cause a variety of skin disorders, some of which may signal more serious health issues.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss with no cure and treatments that often don't work well.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Interferon alfa-2a is effective for treating cutaneous T cell lymphoma but has significant side effects.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.