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A man with HIV had an unusual syphilis rash that looked like folliculitis but was cured with penicillin.

A woman had temporary hair loss after a facelift, which improved on its own within a year.

Two new types of eyelid cysts were identified, each with different treatment challenges.

Female pattern hair loss diagnosis is challenging and should use dermoscopy and histopathology instead of pattern recognition, as hormones may not always be the cause.

The conclusion is that Erosive Pustular Dermatosis of the Scalp is a rare condition best treated with strong topical steroids and sometimes systemic treatment.

Substance P may play a role in the inflammation seen in keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans.

Elkonyxis, a rare nail condition, improved when patients stopped their nail-picking habits.

Possible causes of female hair loss include androgenetic alopecia, telogen effluvium, cicatricial alopecia, and alopecia areata incognita; diagnosis and treatment require dermoscopy and histopathology.

A woman's hair loss, resembling an autoimmune condition, improved after treatment, but requires ongoing checks due to potential serious associations.

The patient's long-term hair loss was caused by leukemia treatments and low estrogen levels, worsened by her genetic tendency for hair loss.

Examining scalp biopsies in different ways helps better diagnose hair loss types.

The book is a detailed guide on children's skin disorders, their causes, and diagnosis, with many images for medical professionals.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing and monitoring discoid lupus erythematosus by showing specific skin patterns.

The author clarifies that alopecia areata incognito and diffuse alopecia areata are different types of hair loss with unique symptoms and challenges in diagnosis.

FAPD and possibly CCCA may be AGA subtypes, and treatments combining antiandrogens, hair growth agents, hair transplants, and anti-inflammatories could be effective.

Non-scarring hair loss is common in lupus patients and can be diagnosed with specific hair and tissue tests.

The study concluded that key signs of Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans are changes in terminal hair and vellus hair follicles, which likely start the inflammation and damage to hair follicles.

A patient with a thick scalp and hair loss was correctly diagnosed with alopecia areata and a thick scalp fat layer, not lipedematous alopecia, and regrew hair after treatment.

Scurvy still occurs today and can be diagnosed by symptoms like gum bleeding and a specific rash, confirmed by low vitamin C levels.

A man had a non-cancerous, fast-growing skin lump on his arm that was removed with surgery.

Hair matrix cysts are rare skin nodules with unique features, often needing surgical removal.

Loose anagen syndrome causes easy hair shedding in children, often resolving on its own.

Tofacitinib is a potential alternative treatment for alopecia totalis, especially in patients with a shorter duration of the condition and more preserved hair follicles, but the overall response rate is low.

Stopping tight hairstyles can prevent and reduce traction alopecia.

Some breast cancer treatments caused long-term hair loss in women, similar to a condition called alopecia areata.

The girl likely has Loose anagen hair syndrome, which may improve on its own or with minoxidil.

The document explains how hair follicles develop, their structure, and how they grow.

The study found that white hair in vitiligo has specific patterns and structures, which vary with the stage of the disease and may be similar to another hair condition.

A vitamin and mineral supplement significantly reduced hair shedding in Brazilian women with telogen effluvium.

Minoxidil use can cause trichostasis spinulosa in long-term hair loss patients.