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The vitamin D receptor can act without its usual activating molecule, affecting hair growth and skin cancer, but its full range of actions is not well understood.

Certain natural and synthetic compounds may help treat inflammatory skin diseases by targeting a specific signaling pathway.

GDNF helps grow hair and heal skin wounds by acting on hair stem cells.

The local environment is crucial for cell development in the tongue.

Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) promotes hair growth, especially after skin injury.

BMPR1a-ECD reduces wrinkles much more effectively than retinoic acid.

The research showed how melanocytes develop, move, and respond to UV light, and their stem cells' role in hair color and skin cancer risk.

Higher miR-34a levels and the A variant of the MIR-34A gene are linked to increased risk and severity of alopecia areata.

Non-surgical procedures can help reduce wrinkles and stimulate skin repair by understanding skin aging at the molecular level.

Birth control pills change the activity of certain inflammation and blood clotting genes in women with PCOS.

Sex and sex hormones can affect brain inflammation in Parkinson's disease, with male mice being more affected and female mice showing a protective effect.

Mesenchymal stem cells could help treat aging-related diseases better than current methods.

Removing Mediator 1 from certain mouse cells causes teeth to grow hair instead of enamel.

Exosomes could be a promising way to help repair skin and treat skin disorders.

High levels of ERK activity are key for tissue regeneration in spiny mice, and activating ERK can potentially redirect scar-forming healing towards regenerative healing in mammals.

New treatments for hair loss from alopecia areata may include targeting immune cells, using stem cells, balancing gut bacteria, applying fatty acids, and using JAK inhibitors.

Long-term use of finasteride in women can cause hormonal changes, DNA damage, and menstrual issues.

Piperine from black pepper can make hair less oily by blocking fat cell development in hair roots.

Advancements in tissue engineering show promise for hair follicle regeneration to treat hair loss.

Sex hormones, especially estradiol, can change chicken feather shapes and colors.

Citrullinated proteins from Porphyromonas gingivalis may contribute to rheumatoid arthritis.

The SOSTDC1 gene is crucial for determining sheep wool type.

The document concludes that DNA methylation and the mTOR pathway are important for stem cell function and could impact disease treatment.

Mice lacking a key DNA methylation enzyme in skin cells have a lower chance of activating stem cells necessary for hair growth, leading to progressive hair loss.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Epigenetic changes are crucial for hair follicle stem cells to function properly.

Histone demethylases play a key role in the development of many diseases and may be targets for treatment.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Human hair protein modifications could potentially indicate heart disease risk.

Inhibiting class I HDACs helps maintain hair growth ability in skin cells.