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The drugs finasteride and dutasteride reduce low-grade prostate cancers but may double the risk of high-grade cancers.

Mice healed without scars as fetuses but developed scars as adults, suggesting scarless healing might be replicated with further research.

Hair loss can indicate underlying systemic diseases and addressing these can sometimes reverse the hair loss.

COVID-19 may trigger severe skin flare-ups in people with autoimmune conditions like lupus.

Deleting Smad4 and PTEN genes in mice causes rapid, invasive forestomach cancer.

Horizontally sectioned scalp biopsies are more reliable for diagnosing hair loss in women when three samples are taken instead of one.

Foxn1 is important for fat development, metabolism, and wound healing in skin.

Lichen Planopilaris is a hair loss condition best treated early with various medications, including hydroxychloroquine, to prevent permanent baldness.

Hirsutism is common body hair growth due to genetics and hormones, and while not a disease, it can be distressing; virilisation includes hirsutism with other male traits and needs medical attention.

Skin problems like itching, dry skin, and hair loss are more common in hepatitis C patients after interferon treatment, but lichen planus is not linked to the infection.

Testosterone significantly affects urination differences between male and female mice.

Tumor cell adhesion is linked to higher risk of SLN metastasis and melanoma recurrence, and a model including these factors predicts these outcomes better than one with just clinical data.

Triangular temporal alopecia is a benign hair loss pattern best diagnosed with dermoscopy, with limited treatment options like surgery and hair transplantation.

DA-9401 helps protect rat testis from finasteride damage.

Dermabrasion improves skin appearance by removing the top layer to promote healing.

Cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors may develop alopecia, but some hair regrowth is possible with treatment.

Exosomes from dermal papilla cells help hair growth by making hair follicle stem cells multiply and change.

Bazhengsan reduces inflammation and tissue growth in chronic prostatitis.

Excision with primary closure is an excellent treatment for extensive acne keloidalis nuchae.

Non-invasive methods show promise for diagnosing skin diseases like psoriasis and lupus but need more research for regular use.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat scarring hair loss conditions.

Deleting the PTEN gene in mice causes nerve cells to grow larger and heal better after injury, but may cause overgrowth and hair loss in older mice.

New treatments for skin conditions related to the sebaceous gland are being developed based on current research.

PRP treatment increases hair density and thickness in androgenetic alopecia by 79%.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor gene lose hair due to disrupted hair follicle cycles.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing and monitoring discoid lupus erythematosus by showing specific skin patterns.

Oral minoxidil can cause inflamed, ingrown hairs in the beard area.

Baldness, especially at the front, may lower the risk of testicular cancer by 31%, but its link to prostate cancer is unclear.