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Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.

The 25Up study collected extensive data on mental disorders and related factors in Australian twins and siblings to investigate the genetics of psychiatric illnesses.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone have similar effects on body composition and metabolic health in men.

Multiphoton microscopy is a promising tool for detailed skin imaging and could improve patient care if its challenges are addressed.

Ultra-high-frequency ultrasound effectively evaluates the impact of hyaluronic acid fillers in reducing nasolabial fold wrinkles over time.

Ultrasound is a useful, non-invasive tool in dermatology for diagnosing skin conditions and guiding treatments, but it has some limitations.

Blood tests can detect ovarian Leydig cell tumors when scans don't, and surgery can confirm and treat these tumors.

Quantifying hair shape is better than using racial categories for understanding hair characteristics.

Multiphoton microscopy effectively images rabbit skin structures in detail without staining and shows differences from human skin.

High-frequency ultrasonography is a useful but underused tool in dermatology for assessing skin cancers, monitoring diseases, and evaluating treatments.

Two-photon microscopy effectively tracks live stem cell activity in mouse skin with minimal harm and clear images.

A new compound was effective for imaging prostate cancer in rats.

Researchers developed promising agents for prostate cancer imaging, with the best one showing high potential for clinical use.

Scientists developed tools to observe hair regeneration in real time and assess skin health, using glowing mice and light-controlled genes.

A 77-year-old woman with hair loss had high testosterone and 17OH-progesterone levels, but no significant findings on imaging.

The study found that women with PCOS have more and larger ovarian follicles and differences in ovarian structure, but these features alone can't always diagnose PCOS.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

Excessive hair growth in women, often from high androgen levels, is usually caused by PCOS, and can be treated with hair removal, medication, and possibly weight loss.

Ovarian Leydig cell tumors are hard to diagnose with just advanced imaging; expert ultrasound and clinical evaluation are essential.

A postmenopausal woman's high testosterone levels and symptoms improved after removing a tumor from her ovary.

The nature of the side chain in RU 58841 derivatives greatly affects its AR affinity, with the N-(iodopropenyl) derivative 13 showing the highest AR binding affinity, suggesting its potential for developing high-affinity radioiodinated AR radioligands.

MRI can effectively image skin structures noninvasively.

Non-invasive methods can effectively diagnose and manage alopecia areata.

Researchers created better skin-application menthol capsules that are stable, safe, and penetrate the skin quickly.

Reflectance confocal microscopy is a useful, non-invasive tool for diagnosing some skin diseases, with potential for future improvements.

New single-cell analysis techniques are improving our understanding of stem cells and could help in treating diseases.

Removing centrosomes from skin cells leads to thinner skin and stops hair growth, but does not greatly affect skin cell differentiation.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.