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Androgen suppression therapy (AST) doesn't significantly lower bladder cancer risk, but using finasteride, a type of AST, might decrease the risk. AST also lessens the chance of cancer coming back but doesn't really affect survival rates. More research is needed to understand AST's benefits for different bladder cancers.

PRP generally shows better results for hair regrowth than mesotherapy, but more research is needed.

Targeted anticancer therapies can cause severe side effects similar to traditional chemotherapy, but with different types.

Dabrafenib was effective and well tolerated in treating thyroid cancer with a specific mutation.

Damaging mutations in NFKB2 cause a severe and distinct form of primary immunodeficiency with early-onset and often ACTH-deficiency.

Androgenetic alopecia significantly harms quality of life, affecting emotions and relationships.

Androgenetic alopecia involves immune cell disruptions, especially increased CD4+ T cells around hair follicles.

A woman had a rare reaction to ear piercing that caused earlobe swelling, which was best treated by removing the piercing and not re-piercing.

Trichogerminoma is a rare, benign skin tumor from hair cells, with a small risk of becoming cancerous.

Deleting the MAD2L1 gene is tolerated in certain mouse cancer models.

Deleting the MAD2L1 gene in mice led to rapid tumor growth despite chromosomal instability.

Activating c-Myc in skin causes rapid cell growth and changes, but these effects are reversible.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

We need to learn more about 5α-reductases and neuroactive steroids to safely make drugs targeting these enzymes.

Photobiomodulation therapy helps manage cancer treatment side effects but needs more research for optimization.

Ruxolitinib effectively and safely regrows hair in alopecia patients.

Family doctors can manage older men with urinary symptoms using exams, tests, and medications.

Using protein degradation to fight cancer drug resistance shows promise but needs more precise targeting and fewer side effects.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Autologous Platelet and Extracellular Vesicle-Rich Plasma (PVRP) has potential in enhancing tissue regeneration and improving hair conditions, but its effectiveness varies due to individual differences.

The nervous system helps control stem cell behavior and immune responses, affecting tissue repair and maintenance.

Cedrol from ginger can promote hair growth when taken orally.

5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors are effective for male hair loss and some skin conditions, but their effectiveness in women and safety concerns require careful use.

More personalized and effective treatments for androgenetic alopecia are needed.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

Enzymes called 5α-reductases have many body functions and need more research to safely use inhibitors.

5-Aminolevulinic acid can help chicken sperm move better at the right amount.

Equisetum debile extracts may help with skin whitening, anti-wrinkle, and anti-hair loss treatments.

A woman's rare adrenal tumor caused high testosterone and cortisol levels, which normalized after the tumor was removed.