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The April 2014 issue of "Fertility and Sterility" discussed various reproductive health topics, including hormone therapy benefits, sperm and genetic factors in male infertility, and the link between PCOS and diabetes.

Topical finasteride is promising for hair loss with minimal side effects but needs more research and approval.

Prostate cancer was a major health issue in 2009, especially for Black men, and targeting the 5alpha-reductase enzyme could help in its prevention and treatment.

Human skin acts like a hormone-producing organ, making and managing various hormones important for skin and hair health.

Transgender treatment includes hormones and surgery, but long-term effects are unknown and counseling is needed.

Cyproterone acetate effectively reduced hair growth in hirsute patients by lowering androgen levels and altering androgen metabolism.

Different types of androgens bind differently to two receptors, AR1 and AR2, in Atlantic croaker's brain and ovarian tissues, suggesting these receptors may control different androgen actions in fish.

Certain microRNAs in the fluid around eggs are linked to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and may help diagnose it.

The research found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has two distinct types, with one having more severe hormone and insulin issues.

Quercetin may help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

Helium-neon laser treatment can stimulate hair growth in mice.

Sex and stress steroids quickly change brain cell structures in the hippocampus.

Thyroid and gonadal hormones control seasonal hair growth and molting in male European badgers.

Finasteride worsens seizures in epilepsy rats and speeds up epileptogenesis in mice.

This enzyme helps metabolize fatty acids and isoleucine, and could be key in treating neurological diseases and certain cancers.

Male rats have androgen receptors in their liver, which are different from proteins that bind estrogen.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.

Treat hirsutism in premenopausal women with oral contraceptives and consider additional treatments if needed.

Different halogens on progesterone derivatives can either block or mimic male hormone effects, depending on their type and amount.

New pregnane derivatives were more effective than finasteride at inhibiting a key enzyme for male pattern baldness.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism, but some patients may feel worse on low-dose maintenance therapy.

Some newly made compounds can block an enzyme linked to hair loss and prostate growth, with one in particular being very selective.

Baicalin may help reduce excessive male hormone levels in PCOS.

Anti-Müllerian hormone is a specific marker for ovarian issues in women with conditions like PCOS.

A reliable model for screening type II 5α-reductase inhibitors was created and validated.

Certain sex hormones and antiandrogens can either slow down or speed up the growth of human hair follicle cells depending on their concentration.

Measuring 17-hydroxyprogesterone in hair can help monitor androgen levels in people with congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Sex hormones and antiandrogens can either stimulate or inhibit human hair follicle cell growth depending on the dose.

Hormone therapy may increase migraines in transgender women and decrease them in transgender men; more research is needed on migraine management in transgender individuals.

Pre-operative hormone treatment for hypospadias surgery might improve outcomes, but more research is needed to confirm.