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The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

There are many ways to treat Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, including lifestyle changes, surgery, and various medications, but more research is needed for better treatments.

PCOS may have evolved as an advantage in past environments with food scarcity.

Hair loss linked to higher heart disease risk in both men and women.

Lifestyle changes and clomiphene are first-line treatments for infertility in women with PCOS, with other options available if these fail.

Good nutrition is crucial for health and preventing disease, and supplements can help prevent nutrient deficiencies.

Menstrual disorders are common in adolescents and can be influenced by weight, activity, and health issues, requiring careful evaluation and more research for effective treatment.

Home-use lasers and IPL devices are unlikely to directly cause paradoxical hair growth; it may be linked to inflammation or hormonal issues.

AGA, a common hair loss, is caused by genetics, hormones, age, and environmental factors.

Hair loss treatments work better with lifestyle changes.

Unwanted facial hair significantly impacts over 40% of women's psychological and social well-being, and various treatment options are available.

A gene called Gk5 controls lipid production in the skin and affects hair growth.

Insulin resistance is linked to high male hormone levels in women, often seen in those with PCOS.

Potassium levels affect blood sugar and insulin during dialysis, and malnutrition changes children's hair roots.

A woman's diabetes improved after removing ovarian tumors that caused high testosterone levels.

Higher hair calcium to magnesium ratios and lower chromium levels in hair may indicate insulin resistance in Korean men.

Insulin resistance is linked to larger thyroid volume in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Severe insulin resistance can be managed with medication, lifestyle changes, and treatment for related conditions.

Insulin resistance contributes to hormone imbalances in many women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Long-term use of finasteride and dutasteride can cause serious health issues like diabetes and liver problems.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS requires a thorough approach, considering various symptoms and risks, and calls for improved methods to identify PCOS types and prevent diabetes.

Metabolic syndrome and PCOS are related but separate conditions, with metabolic syndrome increasing the risk of heart disease and diabetes.

Metabolic syndrome in kids and teens is linked to obesity and increases diabetes and heart disease risk; early lifestyle changes are crucial for management.

Long-term use of dutasteride for enlarged prostate may worsen blood sugar, cholesterol, and erectile dysfunction.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Treating excessive hair in women requires a holistic approach, including medical, aesthetic, and emotional support.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

People with androgenic alopecia (AGA) have a higher chance of getting metabolic syndrome.