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The document concludes that careful history and physical exams are crucial for accurately diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome and distinguishing it from other similar conditions.

Men with common hair loss may have a higher risk of heart disease and diabetes, and should be checked for these conditions.

New male hormonal contraceptives show promise but need more research on long-term effects and funding for larger trials.

A new method accurately measures nine specific hormones in human blood.

AGA causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to DHT binding, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil.

Androgen receptors are active in many tissues of both male and female mice, not just reproductive organs.

Hidradenitis suppurativa may be related to hormones and patients often have metabolic disorders; more research is needed to understand this connection.

The exact cause of increased 5α-reductase activity leading to hirsutism in women is still unknown.

Skin problems in PCOS, like excess hair, acne, and hair loss, may not always indicate high male hormone levels and need careful diagnosis for proper treatment.

High MUC-18/MCAM levels in blood indicate a worse outlook for melanoma patients.

Hair loss can indicate underlying systemic diseases and addressing these can sometimes reverse the hair loss.

Acne is common and can be linked to various systemic health conditions and syndromes.

Non-classical 21 hydroxylase deficiency is an underdiagnosed cause of female hair loss and polycystic ovarian syndrome.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

PCOS is a complex condition that can lead to serious health issues, but early diagnosis and treatment can reduce these risks.

Hair growth and health are influenced by factors like age, environment, and nutrition, and are controlled by various molecular pathways. Red light can promote hair growth, and understanding these processes can help treat hair-related diseases.

High levels of male hormones and irregular periods best predict how well PCOS patients will respond to metformin treatment.

Insulin resistance is linked to high male hormone levels in women, often seen in those with PCOS.

Low testosterone does not prevent prostate cancer in men with type 1 diabetes.

Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

A young woman's symptoms suggested PCOS, but tests and surgery confirmed and treated a rare ovarian tumor, resolving her condition.

The letter suggests testosterone replacement therapy might worsen COVID-19 outcomes.

Girls with PCOS during adolescence have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes, and early treatment can help manage this risk.

Eating high-glycemic and dairy foods can increase hormones that may cause acne and other health issues.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women linked to several health risks and can be managed through various treatments.

Female pattern hair loss diagnosed by scalp appearance, treated with combined therapies and targeted approaches.

Diet, especially dairy and high-sugar foods, can cause acne.

Low-dose anti-androgen drugs and certain drug combinations are effective for hirsutism, and insulin sensitizers show promise, especially for those with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

The patient likely has Chrousos syndrome, a rare condition causing insensitivity to glucocorticoids, requiring high-dose dexamethasone treatment.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.