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PCOS has many symptoms, with high androgen levels being the most common.

Recognizing and managing hirsutism, alopecia, and acne is crucial for improving wellbeing in women with PCOS.

Many adults in Porto have acne, but few know or treat it.

Short-term testosterone therapy in women seems safe with few mild side effects, but long-term effects need more research.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Androgen use may increase the risk of stroke, but more research is needed.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

Higher DHT in male baldness may protect against prostate cancer.

Vitamin D may help reduce antibody levels in men with autoimmune thyroiditis and early-onset androgenic alopecia, but has no significant impact on thyroid function.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

Eating fewer calories, less sugar and refined carbs, and more low-glycemic and omega-3 rich foods can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Scientists have created a new hair loss treatment using ultrasound to deliver gene-editing particles, which resulted in up to 90% hair regrowth in mice.

PCOS is a genetic disorder affecting women's reproductive health, with treatments focused on symptoms like insulin resistance and fertility.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Women with moderate body hair have higher levels of certain hormones and may benefit from treatment that increases sex hormone-binding protein.

PCOS is a complex disorder managed by treating symptoms and requires a team of specialists.

PCOS is a complex condition with major health impacts, needing more research for better diagnosis and treatment.

PCOS may have evolved as an advantage in past environments with food scarcity.

Individualized treatment plans, including lifestyle changes and specific medications, are crucial for managing PCOS in adolescents.

Early diagnosis and treatment of NCCAH can improve symptoms and fertility.

QR 678 and QR678 Neo treatments are effective for hair loss in women with PCOS.

The article suggests renaming Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) to "Hyperandrogenic Persistent Ovulatory Dysfunction Syndrome" (HA-PODS) for accuracy and consistency, but no final decision was made.

A model using hormone levels, cycle length, and BMI can help identify PCOS in Chinese women but isn't for screening teens.

Triptorelin helps evaluate hormone production in Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors.

Young adults with hair loss face higher risk of stiff arteries.

The modified Ferriman-Gallwey method is a useful tool for diagnosing hirsutism.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating acne in female adolescents, with specific treatments for those with endocrine disorders.

Homeopathic remedies can help manage PCOS symptoms in girls aged 17-21.

Ketoconazole may help regrow hair and increase follicle size, but more research needed.