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Finasteride and CPA-EE2 equally reduce hirsutism, but affect hormone levels differently.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors can lower prostate cancer risk but may increase high-grade tumors and cause sexual side effects.

Men and premenopausal women in Korea show different patterns in iron and vitamin D levels, with no clear pattern for postmenopausal women.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

An mFG score of 7 or higher indicates hirsutism in Filipino women, often linked to higher free testosterone levels.

Metabolic syndrome linked to female hair loss; waist size and high blood pressure important factors.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

Certain gene variations in AKT2 are more common in women with PCOS and are linked to higher levels of specific hormones and symptoms.

Steroidogenesis inhibitors change but don't stop androgen production in prostate cancer.

The Random Forest algorithm was the most accurate at diagnosing Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.

Higher insulin levels are linked to larger ovaries in women with idiopathic hirsutism.

Women with PCOS often have sleep problems, including sleep apnea, which are linked to obesity and depression.

AGA causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to DHT binding, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil.

Short-term testosterone therapy in women seems safe with few mild side effects, but long-term effects need more research.

Spironolactone plus finasteride reduces hirsutism more effectively.

Female pattern hair loss diagnosed by scalp appearance, treated with combined therapies and targeted approaches.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

Larger ovarian size is linked to higher insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

The study suggests certain ACE gene variations are more common in women with PCOS and may be linked to increased insulin resistance.

Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

Metformin and thiazolidinediones are similarly effective for PCOS, but metformin is often preferred due to fewer side effects.

The androgen receptor's shape-changing ability helps it function but can lead to cancer treatment resistance.

Insulin resistance is linked to PCOS and can lead to other health issues, but treatments like metformin can help manage symptoms.

Hair loss needs more research for better treatments.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Norgestimate is the most effective birth control progestin for reducing an enzyme linked to acne and excessive hair growth in women.

Testosterone treatment effectively causes male physical development in transgender male adolescents but may lead to side effects like acne, higher BMI and blood pressure, lower good cholesterol, and decreased bone density.

Nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic condition that can cause early puberty and fertility problems, treated with specific steroids.