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Too much male hormone is the main cause of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Men, particularly those with hair loss, are more likely to get the virus, and those with prostate cancer may have milder symptoms. Testosterone's role in the disease is unclear, and the virus doesn't seem to harm male fertility. Women with PCOS might be at higher risk. More research is needed.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

DHT is a strong androgen that may pose less risk to the prostate compared to testosterone.

The most common skin issues in females with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) are excessive hair growth, hair loss, oily skin, acne, dark skin patches, and skin tags, which may be linked to hormone and insulin levels.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Spironolactone is a safe and effective treatment for reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Hormonal treatments like birth control pills can improve acne in women with excess hair growth and hormone imbalances.

The study found that certain microRNAs are higher in the cells and lower in the fluid of women with a specific type of polycystic ovary syndrome, and one microRNA could potentially help diagnose the condition.

Eating fewer calories, less sugar and refined carbs, and more low-glycemic and omega-3 rich foods can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Camellia oleifera seed shell polyphenols and 1,3,6-tri-O-galloylglucose can help treat hair loss by reducing certain hormones and promoting hair growth.

Hormonal treatments can help with hair loss, acne, and excess hair growth, but it takes 3-6 months to see results and patients should know the possible side effects.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

The conclusion is that androgen receptor gene polymorphism might be a marker for polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed.

Combining flutamide and finasteride can reduce prostate weight and tumor growth, potentially benefiting treatments needing optimal DHT inhibition.

Scientists found genes linked to the growth of high-quality brush hair in Chinese Haimen goats.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Different anti-androgen medications can help treat excessive hair growth, but the right choice depends on accurate diagnosis.

About 3% of high school girls aged 14-18 in Isfahan, Iran, have polycystic ovary syndrome.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Finasteride may cause kidney damage.

Effective treatments for excessive hair growth in women include creams, laser therapy, and medications, with the choice depending on individual needs and potential side effects.

The modified Ferriman-Gallwey method is a useful tool for diagnosing hirsutism.

Understanding how androgens and their receptors work can lead to improved treatments for skin diseases.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Hormones and genes affect hair growth and male baldness.

PCOS affects nearly 25% of female medical and dental students, impacting their academic and social lives.

The document concludes that more multidisciplinary research is needed to understand and treat PCOS, a condition that significantly affects women's health and quality of life.

Men and women get COVID-19 at similar rates, but men tend to get sicker and have a higher risk of dying, while women usually have stronger immune responses and vaccine reactions.

Suppressing certain hormones might help prevent prostate cancer.