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New methods have greatly improved our understanding of stem cell behavior and roles in the body.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

Vitiligo affects overall health and self-esteem, needing more research and awareness.

Correcting nutrient deficiencies may help with hair loss, but the benefits of supplements without a deficiency are uncertain and could be harmful.

Etoposide is effective in treating several cancers, especially small cell lung cancer, with acceptable side effects.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Researchers created a fully functional, bioengineered skin system with hair from stem cells that successfully integrated when transplanted into mice.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

Chitosan nanoparticles improve minoxidil delivery to hair follicles for better alopecia treatment.

Fat tissue cells are a promising option for healing various diseases, but more research is needed to ensure they are safe and effective.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and FDA-approved treatments for different types of hair loss exist, but treatments for severe cases often fail and future improvements may focus on hair follicle stem cells.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene has a specific structure important for understanding certain medical conditions.

Dermal Papilla cells are a promising tool for evaluating hair growth treatments.

Japanese women typically start experiencing hair loss after 40, with reduced hair density and thickness being the main factors.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

Cells in hair follicles help create fat cells in the skin by releasing a protein called Sonic Hedgehog.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Zinc deficiency in children can cause skin issues and can be serious if not diagnosed and treated properly.

Costunolide may have multiple health benefits, including promoting hair growth and protecting against cancer and diabetes, but more research is needed.

Sphynx cats are hairless and Devon Rex cats have curly hair due to specific genetic mutations.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Long-term parenteral nutrition without zinc can cause severe zinc deficiency.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

Mice lacking a key DNA methylation enzyme in skin cells have a lower chance of activating stem cells necessary for hair growth, leading to progressive hair loss.

Anti-TNF therapy can cause a unique type of hair loss that may get better with topical treatments without stopping the therapy.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.