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Melatonin can increase cashmere yield by altering gene expression and restarting the growth cycle early.

Activating the Sonic hedgehog pathway can help regenerate hair follicles during wound healing in mice, potentially improving regeneration after injury.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective, low-risk treatments for male hair loss, and patient education on these therapies is important.

The document concludes that treatments for female hair loss and excess body hair are available, but managing expectations is important.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.

Polycystic ovary syndrome affects about 6-10% of women, with varying symptoms and the need for standardized global definitions.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is found in 6.5% of unselected Caucasian women in Spain.

Polycystic ovary syndrome costs the U.S. over $4 billion a year, mainly from treating related health issues.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

Women with the NIH type of PCOS have more obesity and higher risk of diabetes and heart disease than those with other types of PCOS.

About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

Flutamide is more effective and has fewer side effects than spironolactone for treating hirsutism.

About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Wnt and Notch signaling help wound healing by promoting cell growth and regulating cell differentiation.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

Women with PCOS have more body fat and thicker fat layers in certain abdominal areas than women without PCOS.

Women with PCOS are more likely to suffer from depression, anxiety, and stress.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Many young women who donate blood have hormonal disorders like excess male hormones and PCOS.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

Low iron and vitamin D levels are linked to hair loss in women.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome have a higher chance of having chronic thyroiditis.

Alopecia areata involves immune system imbalances that may lead to depression and anxiety.

MicroRNAs are crucial for controlling skin development and healing by regulating genes.

About 13% of women had idiopathic hirsutism and 8.5% had polycystic ovary syndrome in a group of Iranian women.