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Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Use "female pattern hair loss" term, assess androgen excess, treat with minoxidil and other medications if needed.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

The research suggests that the global distribution of PCOS is likely due to historical human migration and that genes affecting PCOS may have different impacts on males and females.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

Menopause significantly reduces skin collagen, leading to thinner, less elastic skin, and hormone replacement may help but requires careful consideration.

Women with PCOS have similar levels of certain proteins compared to women without PCOS, and these proteins don't independently cause PCOS.

FAGA diagnosis uses blood tests and trichoscopy, with treatments like topical minoxidil, oral anti-androgens, and hormone-modulating drugs.

Hair follicles can help wounds heal faster and this knowledge could be used to treat chronic skin ulcers, with a potential use of a special stem cell hydrogel to enhance healing.

The article concludes that advancements in hair cosmetics require dermatologists to stay informed about products and their potential risks, including allergies and higher risks for hairdressers.

Autophagy is important for human hair growth and health.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Understanding how melanocyte stem cells work could lead to new treatments for hair graying and skin pigmentation disorders.

Blocking JAK/STAT pathways can help treat hair loss from alopecia areata.

Injectables can feminize or masculinize a transgender person's face, but more research is needed for best practices.

Stem cell therapy may help treat tough hair loss cases.

Melatonin solution helps treat hair loss in men and women.

Finasteride may help reduce symptoms in male Tourette syndrome patients.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles could help with skin healing and hair growth, but more research is needed.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Spiny mice are better at regenerating hair after injury than laboratory mice and could help us understand how to improve human skin repair.

Bergamot may improve heart health, skin conditions, and mood, but more research is needed to confirm these benefits.

Bariatric surgery may help severely obese teenagers but has risks and requires careful patient selection and long-term care.

White hair grows thicker and faster than black hair due to higher activity of growth-related genes and proteins.

The skin's basement membrane has specialized structures and molecules for different tissue interactions, important for hair growth and attachment.

Hair loss in male pattern baldness involves muscle degeneration and increased scalp fat.

Hormone treatments can help with women's skin and hair disorders, but they need careful monitoring and more research.

The protein SLC1A3 is important for activating skin stem cells and is necessary for normal hair and skin growth in mice.