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Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Telogen effluvium is a common type of hair loss that can resolve on its own or become chronic, with treatment depending on early diagnosis.

New 5% minoxidil foam effectively promotes hair growth and is safe for use.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

In Italian patients with lupus, the most common skin issue was chronic cutaneous lupus, especially discoid lesions, and nonspecific skin problems occurred in about a third of those with systemic lupus, mainly during active disease.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

Minoxidil shortens baldness from chemotherapy by 50.2 days without significant side effects.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

The BASP classification is a detailed and accurate way to categorize hair loss in both men and women.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

The document describes how to tell different types of non-scarring hair loss apart by looking at hair and scalp tissue under a microscope.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

Hair loss linked to higher heart disease risk in both men and women.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a combination of medical, hair-care, and surgical treatments are important for managing alopecia in black women.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Mutations in the PADI3 gene are linked to a higher risk of scarring hair loss in women of African descent.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and monitor alopecia areata by looking at a combination of specific hair and scalp features.

The conclusion is that an algorithm using trichoscopy helps diagnose different types of hair loss but may need updates and a biopsy if results are unclear.